As the weather warms up, Canadians across the country are heading back to lakes, rivers, and coastal waters to fish, waterski, cruise, and unwind on their boats, yachts, and other personal watercraft. With an estimated 12.4 million Canadians enjoying boating each year, there’s no better way to take in our vast waterways.

Before you cast off with friends and family, it’s essential to make safety a priority. A little preparation can go a long way toward ensuring a memorable and incident‑free boating season.

Life Jackets Save Lives

Wearing a properly fitted life jacket is one of the simplest and most effective ways to stay safe on the water. Not wearing a personal flotation device (PFD) remains the leading contributor to boating‑related fatalities in Canada. Recreational boating laws require at least one approved life jacket for every person onboard. Make sure everyone to wear theirs at all times.

Leave Alcohol on Dry Land

Alcohol and boating are a dangerous mix. Impaired judgment, slower reaction times, and reduced coordination increase the risk of serious accidents. Staying alcohol‑free while operating a boat helps keep you alert and focused on surroundings so you can respond quickly to changing conditions.

Get Proper Training

Operating a motorized boat in Canada requires proof of competency. Taking a recognized boating safety course and passing the Transport Canada exam earns you a Pleasure Craft Operator Card (PCOC), which is valid across Canada. These courses provide essential skills, navigational rules, and emergency procedures that every boater should know.

Put the Phone Away

Inattention is one of the top factors in boating accidents. Just like distracted driving on the road, using cell phones while boating can be dangerous. Keep your eyes on the water and remain aware of other vessels, swimmers, and obstacles around you.

Follow the Rules and Maintain Safe Speeds

Excessive speed and improper lookout continue to contribute to preventable incidents. Make sure you understand local boating regulations and speed limits. Always consider visibility, water traffic, and potential hazards such as rocks and floating debris.

Watch the Weather Closely

A calm, sunny day can quickly turn challenging on the water. Always check the marine forecast before heading out and monitor weather conditions. Winds can strengthen, visibility can drop, and storms can develop with little warning. Be prepared to turn your boat around at any moment and head back to shore.

PRO TIP: Official weather advisories are issued by Environment and Climate Change Canada and the Canadian Hurricane Centre.

Equip Your Boat with Emergency Communication Tools

For those boating in coastal or inshore waters, a VHF radio equipped with Digital Selective Calling (DSC) and registered with a free Maritime Mobile Service Identity (MMSI) number can be lifesaving. In an emergency, DSC-enabled radios can instantly send a digital distress signal with your exact location to the Canadian Coast Guard.

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Protect Against Carbon Monoxide

Any internal combustion engine produces carbon monoxide (CO), a colourless, odourless gas that can be deadly in minutes. Installing a carbon monoxide detector onboard provides an early warning and helps protect those onboard from an invisible hazard.

File a Float Plan

Before leaving the dock, let a trusted friend or family member know where you’re going and when you plan to return. If something goes wrong and you don’t check back in as expected, this information can help authorities respond quickly.

Take Advantage of Free Vessel Safety Checks

Boats are complex machines that require regular maintenance. Transport Canada, along with organizations such as the Canadian Coast Guard Auxiliary and the Canadian Power and Sail Squadrons, offers free vessel safety checks. These inspections help ensure your safety equipment is in good order before the season gets underway.

Special thanks to insurance company partner Chubb Insurance for the article inspiration and helpful tips to keep boaters safe this summer.

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